The curly haired dachshund is a one-of-a-kind breed that captures the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. With its distinctive coat of curly hair, this breed stands out in a crowd and is sure to turn heads wherever it goes. But beyond its striking appearance, the curly haired dachshund is also a loving and affectionate companion that makes a great addition to any family. In this article, we will delve into the history, appearance, personality, care, and health of the curly haired dachshund, giving you a comprehensive understanding of this delightful breed.
SEEMORE: Why Dachshunds Are The Worst Breed?
History of the Curly Haired Dachshund
Dachshunds have a long and storied history dating back to the Middle Ages. It is believed that they were the ancestors of the modern-day dachshund, which were hunting dogs brought to Germany in the 1600s from Great Britain. These early dachshunds were bred to hunt badgers, rabbits, and other small game, thanks to their short legs and long, muscular bodies.
Tiny specimens of dachshunds were noted before the 1800s, but it wasn’t until the 19th century that the breed was standardized into three varieties: smooth-haired, wire-haired, and long-haired. These three varieties were recognized as distinct breeds by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in November 1935.
The curly haired dachshund, however, is a relatively new breed, officially recognized by the AKC in 1991. It is believed that the curly hair gene came from a mutation of the long-haired dachshund. This gene is dominant, meaning that even if a curly haired dachshund is bred with a smooth-haired or wire-haired dachshund, the offspring will still have curly hair.
Origins of the Curly Hair Gene
The curly hair gene in dachshunds is a result of a mutation in the FGF5 gene, which is responsible for regulating hair growth. This mutation causes the hair to grow in tight curls instead of the usual straight or wavy pattern. It is believed that this gene was introduced into the dachshund breed through crossbreeding with other curly-haired breeds such as the poodle and bichon frise.
Appearance of the Curly Haired Dachshund
The curly haired dachshund is a small dog, with males typically weighing 16 to 32 pounds and females typically weighing 11 to 22 pounds. They have a long, muscular body with short legs and a deep chest. Their most distinctive feature is their curly coat, which can vary in texture from soft and fluffy to wiry and coarse. The coat can come in a variety of colors including black, chocolate, cream, red, and dapple (a mix of two or more colors).
Grooming Needs
Despite their curly coat, the curly haired dachshund does not require extensive grooming. They shed minimally and only need to be brushed once or twice a week to prevent matting and keep their coat healthy. Bathing should be done as needed, using a mild shampoo specifically formulated for dogs. It is important to regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections, as their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris.
Health Concerns
Like all dog breeds, the curly haired dachshund is prone to certain health issues. These include:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long spine and short legs, dachshunds are at a higher risk for IVDD, a condition where the discs between the vertebrae become herniated or ruptured, causing pain and mobility issues.
- Obesity: Dachshunds love to eat and can easily become overweight if their diet is not monitored. This can lead to joint problems, diabetes, and other health issues.
- Dental Problems: Small breeds like the curly haired dachshund are prone to dental issues such as tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. Regular brushing and dental cleanings can help prevent these problems.
Personality of the Curly Haired Dachshund
The curly haired dachshund may have a small stature, but they have a big personality. They are known for being spunky, curious, and fearless, making them excellent watchdogs. They are also very loyal and affectionate towards their owners, often forming strong bonds with one person in particular.
Temperament
Despite their bold and confident nature, the curly haired dachshund can be sensitive and may not do well with rough handling or training methods. They are intelligent and eager to please, but can also be stubborn at times. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are important for this breed to prevent any potential behavior issues.
Exercise Needs
While they may have short legs, the curly haired dachshund still needs regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. A daily walk or play session in a fenced yard is sufficient for this breed. However, it is important to avoid activities that put strain on their back, such as jumping or climbing stairs.
Living with Other Pets and Children
The curly haired dachshund can get along well with other pets and children if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to their hunting instincts, they may chase smaller animals and may not do well with cats or other small pets. It is important to supervise interactions between children and dachshunds to prevent any accidental injuries, as their long backs can be easily injured by rough play.
Care and Training of the Curly Haired Dachshund
The curly haired dachshund is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are also prone to certain health issues, so proper care and attention are necessary to keep them healthy and happy.
Nutrition
A high-quality diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level is essential for the curly haired dachshund. It is important to monitor their food intake and avoid overfeeding, as this breed is prone to obesity. Treats should be given in moderation and should not make up more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.
Training and Socialization
Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are crucial for the curly haired dachshund. As with any breed, it is important to establish yourself as the pack leader and use consistent and gentle training methods. Due to their stubborn nature, it may take some patience and persistence to train a curly haired dachshund, but with the right approach, they can excel in obedience and agility training.
Mental Stimulation
Dachshunds are intelligent dogs and need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions can all help keep their minds active and engaged. However, it is important to avoid activities that put strain on their back, such as jumping or climbing stairs.
Table: Comparison of Dachshund Varieties
| Variety | Coat Type | Size | Weight Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smooth-haired | Short, smooth coat | Small | 16-32 pounds (male), 11-22 pounds (female) |
| Wire-haired | Coarse, wiry coat | Small | 16-32 pounds (male), 11-22 pounds (female) |
| Long-haired | Long, silky coat | Small | 16-32 pounds (male), 11-22 pounds (female) |
| Curly-haired | Curly coat | Small | 16-32 pounds (male), 11-22 pounds (female) |
Conclusion
The curly haired dachshund is a unique and charming breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers around the world. With its distinctive curly coat, spunky personality, and loyal nature, it is no wonder that this breed has gained popularity in recent years. However, it is important to remember that they are not just a pretty face; they require proper care, training, and attention to thrive as a beloved family pet. If you are looking for a small but mighty companion, the curly haired dachshund may be the perfect breed for you.
